Chachapoyas Travel Guide: How to Explore Peru’s Northern Gem

Table of Contents:

• Chachapoyas Climate & When to Visit
• How to Get to Chachapoyas
• What to See & Do in Chachapoyas
• Where to Stay in Chachapoyas
• Where to Eat in Chachapoyas
• What to Pack for Your Trip to Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas Climate & When to Visit

Chachapoyas experiences pleasant weather year-round; however, October through April are the rainiest months. The nearby waterfalls will be at their fullest during this time, but hiking and trekking will prove more cumbersome. For the lowest possibility of rain (and mud!), I recommend visiting Chachapoyas from May through September.

In general, the city of Chachapoyas’ temperature ranges from an average low of about 67ºF (19.4ºC) during its coldest month (June) to an average high of about 69ºF (20.5ºC) during its warmest months (November and December). However, keep in mind that the elevation varies significantly across the region. Chachapoyas city is located at an elevation of about 8,150 feet (2,484 m). In contrast, Cocachimba (a town near Gocta Waterfall) is located at approximately 5,883 feet (1,793 m) and, thus, experiences a warmer climate.

How to Get to Chachapoyas

An extensive trip to northern Peru often begins with a flight on LATAM Airlines from Lima to the cities of Trujillo, Chiclayo, or Cajamarca. After several days exploring these areas, travelers continue on the road northeast to the Amazonas Region, with the first major stop being the small town of Leymebamba in Chachapoyas Province. Near Leymebamba, you will find the Leymebamba Museum and Revash Mausoleums. From here, travelers can continue to Chachapoyas city and/or Cocachimba (the town near Gocta Waterfall) for continued exploration.

Alternatively, LATAM Airlines now operates a route between Lima and Jaén, which is convenient for travelers who prefer to visit Chachapoyas Province primarily. From Jaén, it is approximately a 4-hour drive to Cocachimba, a 4.5-hour drive to Chachapoyas, and a 6-hour drive to Leymebamba. Additionally, in recent years, ATSA Airlines has begun operating smaller-plane flights between Lima and Chachapoyas city up to five days a week. However, keep in mind that inclement weather may cause flight cancellations and rescheduling may not be immediately possible.

No matter which airport you choose to fly into, your private guide and driver will be waiting for you and ready to continue your trip!

What to See & Do in Chachapoyas

While you could devote several weeks to exploring the Amazonas Region and Chachapoyas Province’s spectacular sites, most travelers have significantly less time than that. Below are five of this area’s most impressive archaeological and natural wonders to inspire your trip to Chachapoyas!

Kuélap Archaeological Complex

One of northern Peru’s grandest archaeological sites, Kuélap Archaeological Complex is a must-visit on a trip to Chachapoyas and by far the region’s most famous ruins. Occupied by the Chachapoya culture since the 5th century CE, the actual complex was primarily constructed between 900 and 1470 CE. In comparison, the construction of Machu Picchu did not begin until around 1450 CE! The journey to Kuélap starts with a 2.5-mile (4 km) cable car ride through the picturesque Utcubamba Valley. At the top of the mountain sits this ancient stone-walled fortress, which was ultimately abandoned around 1570 as a result of the Spanish occupation of Peru. Inside, a set of stairs leads to the fortress, where the remains of circular stone structures dot the montane cloud forest environment. A guided tour allows visitors to learn about one of Peru’s most important archaeological sites and marvel at the incredible views of the valley below.

Driving Distance & Duration (one-way):

• From Chachapoyas city: ~2 hours (44 mi / 71 km)
• From Cocachimba: ~2.5 hours (53 mi / 85 km)
• From Leymebamba: ~2.5 hours (52 mi / 84 km)

Gocta Waterfall

Measuring 2,531 feet (771 m), Gocta Waterfall ranks in the list of the world’s twenty tallest waterfalls. However, until 2002, this majestic waterfall was relatively unknown outside its nearby communities. Gocta Waterfall is magnificent any time of the year, although it is, of course, more powerful during the rainy season. During this time of year, you may notice several thinner waterfalls surrounding the main cataract. To reach the waterfall, travelers can choose from two routes:

1. Start in San Pablo/End in Cocachimba: Beginning in San Pablo, this complete circuit includes a hike to the upper falls before continuing down to the lower falls, culminating in the town of Cocachimba.
   • Total hiking distance: 12.6 miles (20.3 km)
2. Start/End in Cocachimba: From Cocachimba, travelers can follow the same path to/from the waterfall (this option only includes the lower falls).
   • Total hiking distance: 5.6 miles (9.2 km)

Both routes traverse a lush montane cloud forest ecosystem with lively bird activity. Along the way, birders will delight at the chance to observe several species, including the Emerald Toucanet, Andean Solitare, and even the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock—Peru’s national bird!

Driving Distance & Duration (one-way):

• From Chachapoyas city: ~1.5-2 hours (38 mi / 62 km)
• From Cocachimba: You can walk from Cocachimba to the waterfall!
• From Leymebamba: ~ 2.5 hours (62 mi / 100 km)

Revash Mausoleums

Nestled high inside a mountainside cavity, the Revash Mausoleums are a series of small house-like structures that once contained the mummified remains of ancient nobles. It is estimated that they date to the 14th century CE. The colors of the stacked funeral mansions are striking red and ochre, which contrast significantly against the gray rock and green bromeliad-dotted cliffside. The top of the walls are adorned with cave paintings of human and animal figures. To reach Revash, travel to the town of San Bartolo and continue on foot for 3.1 miles (5 km). While climbing up to the mausoleums is not permitted, visitors can marvel at this sacred site from the valley below. From here, your private guide will share with you the astonishing history of this seldom-visited archaeological site.

Driving Distance & Duration (one-way):

• From Chachapoyas city: ~1-1.5 hours (51 mi / 82 km)
• From Cocachimba: ~3 hours (72 mi / 116 km)
• From Leymebamba: ~1-1.5 hours (25 mi / 40 km)

Leymebamba Museum

After your visit to Revash, continue to the charming town of Leymebamba. Here, your lesson about ancient funerary customs continues. Located 1.6 miles (2.6 km) from the town center, the Leymebamba Museum is home to more than 200 mummies extracted from the mausoleums at the Laguna de los Condores. Other significant artifacts from the Chachapoya culture include textiles, weapons, musical instruments constructed from bone, and ceramics. Outside the museum, make sure to visit the museum’s beautiful gardens, which contain more than 100 species of orchids!

Driving Distance & Duration (one-way):

• From Chachapoyas city: ~1-1.5 hours (54 mi / 87 km)
• From Cocachimba: ~3 hours (76 mi / 122 km)
• From Leymebamba: ~6 minutes (1.6 mi / 2.6 km)

Karajía Sarcophagi

In Amazonas’ Luya Province, seven stoic sarcophagi tower high above a river gorge. Here, they are protected from looting due to the inaccessibility caused by the harsh mountainous terrain. Measuring up to 8.2 feet (2.5 m) tall, the Karajía sarcophagi hold mummies dating back to the 15th century. Like the Revash Mausoleums, the “ancient wise men,” as locals know them, were decorated using a mix of red and ochre pigments, each with an elongated jaw. To reach this impressive site, visitors travel to the town of San Pedro de Cruzpata and then continue on foot for 30 minutes.

Driving Distance & Duration (one-way):

• From Chachapoyas city: ~1.5-2 hours (39 mi / 63 km)
• From Cocachimba: ~1.5 hours (32 mi / 51 km)
• From Leymebamba: ~2.5 hours (62 mi / 100 km)

Where to Stay in Chachapoyas

There are several charming, boutique hotels scattered across the Amazonas Region and Chachapoyas Province. Below are three terrific options in Chachapoyas city, Cocachimba, and Leymebamba:

La Xalca (Chachapoyas city)

For travelers who prefer an urban environment, La Xalca is an excellent option. Located just a five-minute walk from the main square, opting to stay at La Xalca allows guests the opportunity to explore the city of Chachapoyas at their leisure. The hotel’s inclusion of historical architecture, including wooden balconies and verdant internal courtyards, amplifies the visitor experience and creates an authentic atmosphere. From the hotel, stroll to the city’s bustling market, shop for souvenirs, or people-watch in the main square.

Gocta Andes Lodge (Cocachimba)

Gocta Andes Lodge offers guests some of the most extraordinary scenic vistas in all of Peru. All sixteen rooms face the impressive Gocta Waterfall and the surrounding montane cloud forest. Located on the edge of the small town of Cocachimba, Gocta Andes Lodge is about one hour from the Chachapoyas city center. However, it is conveniently located for exploring many local archaeological sites and natural wonders. In fact, a hiking trail leads from the hotel directly to the base of the waterfall! Guests can also admire the waterfall from the lodge’s infinity pool and sample traditional flavors at the on-site restaurant.

Kentitambo — The Hummingbird Inn (Leymebamba)

Located on a hillside outside Leymebamba, Kentitambo is a charming boutique hotel composed of three bungalows. Travelers who prefer to venture far-off-the-beaten-path will appreciate Kentitambo’s solitude and tranquility. The restaurant (Kentikafé) uses many locally grown ingredients in their meals, including bread, yogurt, and cheese, which is made on-site. And, as its complete name suggests, Kentitambo is an excellent destination for birdwatching, particularly for hummingbirds! Birders may have the chance to observe the Sword-billed Hummingbird, Purple-throated Sunangel, and even the Marvelous Spatuletail!

Where to Eat in Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas presents a unique culinary experience that is a blend of traditional Andean and Amazonian delights. Below are two favorite eateries among locals and visitors alike:

El Batán Del Tayta

At El Batán Del Tayta, chef Nelson David Sancón has created a menu celebrating the region’s local gastronomy. Popular items include the juane macuca, a mix of mashed rice and cassava filled with free-range chicken, and the Tayta campesino, an impressive presentation of fried plantains, beef and pork cecina, chorizos, and the ucho potato. Guests also have the opportunity to try cuy (guinea pig), one of Peru’s most famous dishes. For the more adventurous foodie, try the signature caspiroleta de hormigas, a pisco-based cocktail that contains macerated ants, cinnamon, and cream.

Café Fusiones

Located just two blocks from Chachapoyas’ Plaza de Armas, Café Fusiones‘ charming interior and scattered sofas create an ideal environment to chat with friends over a cup of coffee brewed from beans sourced from the Guayambamba Valley and a delicious meal. Café Fusiones is also an excellent option for vegetarians, with veggie-friendly favorites like quinoto (quinoa risotto) and lentil burgers.

What to Pack for Your Trip to Chachapoyas

Documents: Make sure to bring your original passport (+ a photocopy stored separately) and your Vaya Adventures custom itinerary.

Luggage: In addition to your suitcase or duffel bag, bring a daypack or small backpack to carry with you on your tours for storing extra layers, your camera, water, snacks, etc.

Clothing: A good-quality rain jacket or poncho is a must, as are fast-drying long-sleeved shirts and long pants. You will visit varying elevations with differing climates, so dress in layers for comfort. Waterproof hiking boots or rubber boots are also a necessity for walking/hiking to various archaeological and natural sites, as is a wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.

Tech Equipment: If you have one, don’t leave home without your camera, and bring your zoom lens! This will be particularly useful when visiting bird-rich areas or viewing archaeological sites from afar. Extra memory cards and spare batteries are useful, as are a pair of binoculars and an external cellular phone charger.

Food & Beverage: Bring a reusable water bottle with you in case your hotel offers filtered water and some snacks (e.g., trail mix, protein bars, etc.) to eat during your tours. You can purchase snacks like cookies, crackers, potato chips, and extra beverages in large towns and cities.

Toiletries & Prescription Medication: Keep prescription medications in their original packing and carry a copy of the prescription from your doctor.

Ready to Create Your Chachapoyas Itinerary?

Our 7-day Ancient Civilizations of Northern Peru itinerary visits many of the above sites, as well as the regions of Lambayeque and Cajamarca. On your journey through northern Peru, your expert guides will convey the rich history of the ancient cultures that lived in Peru’s coastal and sierra areas while, at the same time, sharing their own culture with you. Our Destination Specialists will be thrilled to make this adventure a reality for you. Contact us here to begin planning your next trip!

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